Shoot your best ever WATERFALLS, photography for the disabled, and details of a new show for 2022!

Coming up on this episode of Photography Online. 
We give you some tips on shooting waterfalls, we   chat to the winner of a big photo competition and 
we answer your questions, direct and to the point. Welcome to part two of this month's Photography 
Online which is brought to you by Squarespace,   the perfect all-in-one platform for 
creating great looking websites and stores.   More on that in a moment. Later on in the show 
I'll be telling you about some exciting news for   Photography Online in 2022 but first let's get 
this show off and running. One of the regular   features that we've been bringing you this year 
is The Subject Project, where we take a popular   photographic subject and give you a few hints 
and tips on how to shoot and then invite you to   send us your results.

Previously we featured Lone 
Trees, Dereliction and Silhouettes so check out   these three shows if you want to know about taking 
great photos of those subjects. We thought it was   time though to add to this list so get your boots 
on and pray for rain. We're shooting waterfalls. Let's face it, who doesn't love a good waterfall?   The appeal of falling water in a photo can 
be both calming and dramatic but the one   thing which tends to divide people is whether to 
blur the water or not. More on that in a moment.

The first thing we need to do is to find a 
waterfall which works well as a photo as not all   of them do. Many will work better at certain times 
of year. Some will work best when in full flood   and others may work better when their flow is low. 
There are no set preferences here as each scene   will dictate when it works best and it's up to us 
as photographers to identify when this will be.   The best thing to do is to choose a waterfall 
which is reasonably local to you.

That way   you can visit many times in different seasons and 
different conditions to see how the scene changes. It's difficult to give specific compositional 
advice on waterfalls as each one requires its   own unique approach. Even if you brought 10 
photographers to the same waterfall they'd all   come away with a different composition, unless 
of course they were influenced by each other,   as they'd each see the scene in their own 
individual way. However there are a few   generic rules we can follow to give us the 
best chance of getting a good composition. As with all scenes, the first thing to determine 
is the best viewpoint of the waterfall.   This could be from close up or from afar or 
there could be more than one good viewpoint so   take time to explore all the options and don't 
just accept the first obvious one you find.   If we're working close up to a waterfall then 
the temptation is to use a wide angle lens.   However it then becomes difficult to eliminate the 
sky especially if our camera is pointing upwards   to include the top of the waterfall.

The problem 
with including sky is it becomes the brightest   part of the scene which will then compete 
with the waterfall for the viewers attention.   Without the sky in our shot the waterfall, which 
is our subject, will naturally be the brightest   part of the image but as soon as we introduce 
an area of sky, even if it's only a small area,   then this will compete for attention and the 
impact of our waterfall will be diminished. So if you can try to find a viewpoint 
which will allow you to crop out the sky   without excluding any 
important parts of the scene.   If we are shooting our waterfall from further 
away with a longer lens then cropping out the   sky should be much easier as we'll probably 
be filling the frame with our subject anyway. If shooting with a wide angle lens then 
foreground will probably come into play,   so getting down low will emphasise this. If using 
a longer focal length, then the height of the   camera will have less of an influence.

Remember to 
consider both landscape and portrait orientations.   Some waterfalls are screaming out to be shot in 
the portrait format whereas others may work in   both landscape and portrait so always experiment 
to see which option is best. Just like with any   landscape photo, light plays a key role and 
can make or break an image. If you shoot in   the wrong light then it doesn't matter how good 
your subject is or how good your composition is,   the image will ultimately fail to reach its 
potential. A vast amount of waterfalls will   work best in overcast conditions or at least when 
they're in shade. It's rare to find a waterfall   which benefits from having direct light on it 
but there will be exceptions. All waterfalls have   areas of bright white water so if we've got direct 
light on these it makes them extremely bright.   Now while this isn't necessarily a problem 
on its own we're going to have to reduce our   exposure in order to keep details in these bright 
areas.

And by reducing the exposure it means that   any shadow areas such as underneath the dark 
rocks here is going to go completely black.   So this is why we want to avoid shooting 
waterfalls when they've got direct light on them.   An overcast day will provide diffused light 
which will reduce the contrast of the scene   and we should be able to easily record all 
the detail from the brightest highlight to the   darkest shadow. Another advantage with diffused 
light is that we don't have to worry about   which direction the light's coming from because 
diffused light comes evenly from all directions.

The use of a polariser can really help when 
photographing water. Wet surfaces reflect   light from the sky and appear as highlights or at 
least bright tones even if they are black rock. To   ensure such surfaces remain dark use a polariser 
to reduce the light being reflected from them.   Not only will this improve contrast of the scene 
but it will also enable the white water to stand   out from other highlight areas. Turn the polariser 
until the desired result is achieved and remember   to realign it changing from landscape to portrait 
or vice versa, something many people forget to do.

Now on to the slightly contentious issue of 
whether to freeze or blur the motion of the   water. Now the good news here is there is no right 
and wrong, it's whatever you decide. Some people   can't stand the sight of blurred water and say it 
looks like cotton wool whereas others find it far   more pleasing and calming in an image. My personal 
view is that I like to see a reasonable amount of   movement in the water but it ultimately depends 
on the scene and the conditions at the time.   The one thing you want to avoid 
is getting caught in the middle.   You either want to shoot a short enough 
exposure to freeze the water as a sharp subject   or go to a long enough exposure to 
render the movement as an obvious blur.   If you end up with something in the middle, 
not quite sharp yet not blurred enough,   the shot will fail. So just be definite and 
confident about which way you want to go.   If our scene is quite dark and sheltered from the 
light and we need to shoot at a medium or small   aperture to get the desired depth of field, such 
as with this example where we need front to back   sharpness, then it's almost impossible to freeze 
the movement of the water as the shortest exposure   time is going to be around 1/8th of a second, 
especially if we're also using a polariser.

Being   able to achieve a short enough exposure time 
to freeze the movement of the water is going   to require a really high ISO number which isn't 
going to be great for the quality of the image,   so sometimes the decision is made for us. Assuming 
we want to go the other way and blur the motion   of the water then an exposure time of around 
quarter to two seconds will probably be best.   But it ultimately depends on how fast 
the water is moving across the frame. Most waterfalls move at exactly the same 
speed. After all, it's just water being   influenced by gravity. It's our proximity 
to the waterfall and also our focal length   which determines the speed of 
the water across our frame. If we stand a long way from a fall, the water will 
be moving far more gradually across the frame than   if we are close up to it, so this will influence 
the exposure time. To achieve our desired result   there's little point in doing an exposure longer 
than about four seconds.

So don't be one of those   photographers who uses a 10-stop ND and sits 
there for five minutes making an exposure.   The movement of water in a 
waterfall is a repetitive pattern,   so once we have recorded this pattern over the 
duration of a second or two, any further exposure   time is simply repeating the same movement so 
there will be very little, if any, difference   between a four second exposure and a four minute 
exposure.

All we are doing is wasting our time.   The exception to this is if we have other 
slower moving elements within our frame,   such as clouds or bubbles on the surface of the 
water, which will benefit from a longer exposure. Finally, waterfalls present 
a few technical challenges   so foreseeing these will help prevent them.   The first is spray or splashes from the water 
itself. If we are working close to a fall or if it   is in full flood, it is likely we will get stray 
water on the front of the lens, so check this   before you take your shot. Having a lens cloth or 
two in your bag is important as using your sleeves   isn't going to wipe away the water effectively and 
could damage the coatings on your lens or filter. Another potential technical issue is with image 
stabilisation. Now if you're using the camera   on a tripod and you're aiming it at moving water 
and your intention is to blur that moving water,   then it's really important that you turn 
image stabilisation off, both on the lens   and if you've got it in the camera as well. 
Some image stabilisation systems work optically   so they will try to follow any detected movement. 
If your subject is large, bright and moving   i.e.

A waterfall, then the camera may try 
to follow this movement and the result will   mean that nothing in your photo is sharp. 
Now obviously if you're planning on hand   holding the camera and freezing the motion 
of the water with a shorter exposure time,   then it makes sense to keep image stabilisation 
turned on. Also remember that working around   water where you would typically have slippery 
surfaces can be potentially dangerous so pay   attention to the risks and keep yourself and 
your equipment safe. Don't be this idiot. Hopefully that gives you a few ideas to help 
you get some great waterfall shots of your own.   And if you do then please send them to us as 
we love to see what you've been up to and how   we're influencing the photos you take.

As 
usual we'll have a gallery of some of our   favourites on next month's show. This month we're 
thrilled that Squarespace are sponsoring the show   and even more thrilled that having played 
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Okay, so in our last show 
you would have seen Colin Prior, Paul Reynolds and   myself debating which images should make the top 
10 of Scotland's Photo of the Year 2021, which   concluded last month. I can reveal that the winner 
as voted for by the public was Victor Soares who   took this atmospheric shot of a highland cow in 
gorgeous warm light. I caught up with Victor to   find out about the winning shot and to see 
how he plans to spend his £2000 prize money. Okay, so Victor, first of all thank you very 
much for joining us here on Photography Online   and congratulations on your image, 50 Shades 
of Gold winning Scotland's Photo of the Year.   Tell us first of all about the shot. How did 
it come about? What’s the story behind that?   So I'm natively from South Africa. I've lived in 
the UK now for five years and I've never been to   Scotland.

So I wanted to go to Scotland and 
funnily enough these highland cows was one of   the things I really wanted to photograph because 
they are iconic. We obviously had never seen them   before and we all thought to be really cool to 
get a photo of highlander cow or some photos.   And then the one morning the sun was really nice, 
it came out really nicely in the photo as well.   We got nice and close to the cows, they were quite 
friendly and we were allowed to get some of these   really nice photos. So it felt really good to 
finally get some photos of the of the highland   cows. And it's not often, usually when people 
say, you know, there’s beautiful light in the   morning or in the evening, they'll head off up 
a hill or they'll go and find a good landscape   location. It's fantastic to see that, absolutely 
stunning. Because you get a lot of shots, people   love highland cows, they love them, but that one 
is, it was standout, it was special.

The light   was absolutely stunning, it was beautiful. The 
light is coming from the right side. I like to get   behind the light or shooting into it to try 
and get something a little bit different   and just turned out that frame that the cow was 
actually looking towards the light as well which   made it really cool. So I thought that one 
should go into a competition somewhere. So   I tried and the rest is… It's history. Well, 
we loved it, judges loved it. The public   obviously loved it because they voted it as 
Scotland's Photo of the Year.

So obviously   you won first prize which £2000 of cash which 
is a pretty good amount. Nice. Plus a camera,   a Sigma fp camera worth almost the same 
amount, so pretty decent. Can I be nosy   and ask what you're planning or have or have 
splashed out on spending the cash on? I actually   haven't thought of it much but I think probably 
I've always wanted like an Apple computer with   a nice screen for processing photos and that kind 
of stuff. I'll buy my wife something really nice   for Christmas too. You've got to say that, yeah 
absolutely. I don't have to say it, she's not here at all. So I mean, I don't know if 
you're planning entering again in 2022 but   would you have any advice for for anybody, 
maybe keep it to yourself if you want,   but do you have any advice for anybody 
thinking of entering next year?   I think that the biggest thing is I would 
say is enter something that you really found,   like I said to you when I saw this image off the 
back of my camera, was like, wow that one really   is nice.

And that really stands out. So something 
that you’re particularly happy with. I wouldn't   go chasing your shot because I think when you 
chase a shot you're just not going to get it   because you've got something in your mind that 
you can't really achieve or that you're trying   too desperately to achieve. So just enjoy what 
you photograph and on the chance that you do get   the one that's like, wow, that really sticks 
out and put that one forward.

But honestly,   I mean I don't enter that many competitions 
but the competitions that I've entered   and the ones that I've done okay with, I've never 
won one like this, but the ones that I've done   okay with is always the photo that I was really 
happy with. And I think as well, because obviously   this one's a public vote, maybe means a little bit 
more. It's you know, that the people have enjoyed,   it's not just the judge's critiques which, 
obviously they loved it too, but knowing that   the public actually have chosen that. Well listen, 
Victor, thank you so much and congratulations once   again on winning Scotland's Photo of the Year and 
thanks for joining us.

Okay, thank you very much. If you'd like to be in with a chance of 
winning Scotland's Photo of the Year in 2022,   the first thing you need to do is get a good photo 
of Scotland but then you need to enter it into   next year's competition which will be open for 
entries from Easter through to October. Entries   cost £5 per photo but all profits go to local 
charities which have benefited from over £1500   so far from the competition. To see this year's 
results and to keep an eye on when you can enter   for next year visit scotland.photography for which 
there's also a link in the usual place below.   Now we often show you footage of our team shooting 
in dramatic landscape conditions but we know that   many of our viewers have limitations with their 
mobility so Marcus filmed a recent outing with   his disabled son, Miles, as they went out 
to take his first ever landscape photo.

This is my 11 year old son, Miles. it's 
fair to say that he hasn't had the best   of luck so far in life. He's unable to speak or 
control any of his muscles to do the things most   of us take for granted. But there is one part of 
his body which he does have good control over. His   eyes. Fortunately that's the most important sense 
for photography. Can you see the sun over there? See the sun? That's that setting okay, over 
there. So what we're going to do is we're going   to go and take a photo as the sun sets because 
you've never taken a landscape photo before.   Can you stop looking at the camera, please? Hey 
look, you can't be that important, stop stealing   all the limelight, okay? This is not about you. 
It's a photography program, it's not about you,   you're just a byproduct, okay? You see the sun 
over there setting? And we're gonna go to a hill   where we get a nice view and you're gonna 
take a photo of that sunset as it happens   okay? Because you’ve, you've taken lots 
of wildlife photos, haven't you, of birds?   You've taken some really good ones 
and you're getting very good at that   but you've never taken a landscape photo.

So we're 
gonna go and see if you're any good at taking   landscapes. So that's our location over there, 
behind the church. You see that church over there?   Gonna go up on the hill behind that and 
we're gonna get that in the foreground   and we're going to get the bay in the 
background. Do you think that'll be good? Miles, look. It's only 18 minutes past three and 
the sun's setting already because it's nearly   the middle of winter. In two weeks time 
the days will start getting longer again   and then summer will be just around the 
corner. Daddy can get his mankini out again.   Okay listen, I need this hand back because 
we've got to do a very, very sharp turn,   okay? All right, you're holding 
on? Right, wahey, round we go.   Oh and I need to be in first gear.

Look at that. If you look out to your left, Miles, look 
out that way and then you'll see the view.   And I don't want any comments about the power 
lines being in the way, okay? There we go.   So how's that for a view? One of the 
many great aspects of doing photography   as a pastime is that it's 
accessible to so many people.   Unlike other hobbies such as golf, skiing, 
hiking or gaming, photography can be enjoyed by   everyone equally, regardless of geographical 
location, financial status or physical ability.   Okay Miles needs some help, but photography gives 
him a reason to get outdoors into the fresh air   and get a sense of satisfaction. Something 
which is immeasurably important for him. Okay, you sit down here.   Let's just get these feet in because, don't you 
kicking me in the privates like you normally do.

You remember we're on a hill here. Don't lean back 
too much otherwise you're gonna go like that way.   It's gonna, whoa! Let's go around here, put you side on. So 
there's your view, how's that for a view?   Do you like it? Did you bring your camera?   You brought your camera? You didn't forget your 
camera, did you? Did you forget your camera? You’ve, you forgot your camera. That's 
a rookie error, isn't it? You don't   want to forget your camera. Oh no. Let's do a 
face, a face palm. Look I, oh no, we forgot.   Well that's all right because you can 
borrow mine. Okay now you are lucky   because this is no ordinary camera. This is 
the Canon 5Dsr, the king of cameras. Okay   turn this on and then what I'm going to do 
is I'm going to put live view on for you.   It says no card in camera. Don’t you start 
laughing, I wasn't the one who forgot the camera.   Might have forgotten the memory card but 
at least I didn't forget my camera.

Okay So activate live view. Now what can 
we see? Anything? No, because we've   left the lens cap on haven't we? Silly 
monkeys. Right, look at that. I know. Let's focus on that church. You hear that beep? Can you hear the beep beep? That means the camera's saying it's focused. Okay 
so now we've locked focus we can turn that into   manual focus because we don't want that to 
start hunting when it gets darker, do we?   Now you tell me, because this is the important 
bit okay, this is what this is what defines a   photo. Do you want the church in the middle? 
No, good boy. Do you want the church on the   left hand side? Oh, good decision. That's 
where I would have placed it personally.   So there we go.

Now can you see that we've 
got a very bright sky and this is very dark   down here? If you look at the histogram, can 
you see that we can't really go any brighter   because otherwise we're going to lose detail in 
the sky? Now this here is a double grad, okay,   whoever came up with this idea is a true genius. 
So this side, I know it's amazing isn't it,   this side is a three-stop soft, no, that's a 
three-stop hard, and that side is a three-stop   soft. So look, let me show you the genius 
of this. You pop it in there, pop it in,   okay, and then you watch the sky. Watch the sky 
coming in here. It comes. Look at that. And what   we've done is we've reduced all the brightness up 
here so now we can make the whole picture brighter   and then we get all our shadows back without 
overexposing the sky.

I know it's amazing. But   this is the good thing. If you decided, hang on 
a minute, I want to have a soft grad instead of   a hard grad, no problemo. Because all you 
do is you turn it upside down like that and   then you realign it and there's your soft grad. I 
think it actually looks better with a soft grad.   So all we need to do now is take the photo 
because I don't think anything's going to happen   with the light really, it's all a bit of an 
anti-climax. But you tell me, Miles, you tell me   when you want to take the photo, okay? You shout 
and I’ll know to take the photo, okay? Listen.

Whoa, look at that. Now let’s just check it.   Look at the histogram. That's the most important 
thing. And we're a little bit too hot there. Look,   can you see? Just a little bit too hot. So what 
we're going to do is we're going to reduce the   exposure a little bit from a 15th to a 20th, 
okay? You tell me when to take the photo again. That's better. Look at that, that's a 
work of beauty that. That histogram there.   We've got everything from the brightest highlight 
to the darkest shadow within the range of this   amazing camera. Are you cold now? I know. 
Well that's one of the downsides with   landscape photography in the winter is it does 
get cold. And can you feel my hands quite numb?   Yeah? What happens if I put them down here? Oh my goodness. Oh this is quite, my hands are 
getting lovely and warm down there.   Is that where, can I keep my hand down there? Come on then, let's go home.

One of the things Miles can do is read 
so if you want to send him a message   then we'll make sure that he gets to see them. 
On the subject of disability Marcus is working   on the development of a new super lightweight 
tripod head which can be operated with one hand.   Although intended to just be easier for everyone 
it will be useful especially for anyone with a   disability which may limit how they can use their 
arms or hands. We'll keep you updated with info   on that. So who wants some good news? All right, 
well, from next month we're going to be presenting   a brand new show called Photography Online LIVE. 
This will be a 90-minute live broadcast each month   by myself and the team who will be expanding in 
some of the features in our pre-recorded shows,   showing some behind the scenes footage plus 
answering your questions. We'll be featuring some   guest photographers and hearing the story behind 
some of their best images, we'll be giving our   verdict on some of our viewers photos plus we'll 
be undertaking some live on location landscape   shoots.

As we'll have a live audience we'll be 
doing polls and giving away prizes too. Basically   it's going to be 90 minutes of photography 
related fun with the added jeopardy of being live   and being at the mercy of technology. We like to 
think of Sundays as being Photography Online day   so we'll be broadcasting this on the third Sunday 
of every month at 7:30 pm UK time. Unlike our two   existing monthly YouTube shows this one will only 
be available to our mid-level and above supporters   but there's good news here too.

We've introduced 
a new Photography Online supporter level which   we've called a PO LIVE Supporter for just £8.99 
a month. So for those of you currently on our   lower Super Supporter package, firstly, thank 
you for helping us make these shows and keeping   them ad free but you can now upgrade by just £6 
and get more than double the Photography Online   content each month. It also means that you'll have 
something new to watch almost every week and you   could win a decent prize. In our first show which 
will be on December 19th we'll be giving away £100   of Kase Filters vouchers. If you're already 
one of our existing supporters do stick with   us until the end of the show because we'll be 
giving you all a mention to say a big thank you   for making these shows possible.

Okay, so a 
couple of months ago when we were bringing you   the show from the NEC we did a Q&A session with 
the whole team. Now many of you enjoyed this far   more than we expected you to and even requested 
that we do another one. Well, request granted. All right guys, well thanks for getting together 
once again because believe it or not people   actually seem to enjoy the Q&A that we did last 
time down at Birmingham so we've got a whole lot   more questions that have been sent in, a whole 
pile of them. I'm going to ask some of them. I   think you guys got some other ones that I'm not 
aware of as well to ask so let's crack on.

First   question. This is for you Harry actually. I’m just 
getting into photography. I would like your advice   on which brand of camera to get. Easy. The short reality of it is, it doesn't matter 
these days. Try if you can to go into a physical   shop, those still exist and try them in your hand 
because there's going to be one camera that that   fits your hand better and you like the feel of 
more than something else. And that's not down to   a particular brand that's just personal choice. 
I think Nick's got a question next. Yeah so this   one's to Marcus. After watching your feature about 
infinity focus and where infinity starts for each   focal length, do I need to adjust these figures 
if I'm using a micro four-thirds camera?   Okay this question was actually asked quite a lot 
of times so with hindsight it's probably something   I should have probably covered in the future.

But 
the easy answer is, no you don't because infinity   is set to the focal length. So 50 millimetre lens 
will be roughly about 50 meters where infinity   starts and that's regardless of what sensor size 
you're using. So even if you're using a large   format camera or micro four-thirds camera it's 
still exactly 50 meters. Which brings us on to   a question which I think you'll be best to answer 
Harry because it's also to do with sensor sizes.   This person is asking after watching your 
review of the Canon 800 mm f/11 lens.   I thought I would suggest an alternative for Sony 
shooters who may be using the A7r IV in APS-C   mode. This will effectively give you a 27 
megapixel camera. If you use it with the   excellent Sony 200 – 600 mm lens you effectively 
get 300 – 900 mm at a maximum aperture of f/9.5.   You got all that, Harry? Yeah, I mean firstly 
the the 200 – 600 mil lens is a good lens.

It’s,   you know, it's a fair suggestion. But 
we've got to be careful if we're talking   about comparisons with using a camera in 
APS-C mode because essentially all that's   saying is, it's a fancy way of saying, well the 
camera is cropping your image by 30/40%, whatever   amount percent, in-camera. It'd be the same as 
me taking my 800 mm on the Canon R5, cropping by   30% to get the same amount of megapixels, 26/27 
megapixels, and that effectively turns my 800   into a 1200 mil. It’s, you know we could do that 
with any lens. We could just say, right, let's   just shoot on a 200 mil lens and crop by 150% 
because you know, then we can get a thousand mm.   So you know, not the same comparison.

We've got 
to be careful and I'm not a massive fan of these   cameras that can kind of let you shoot in an APS-C 
mode rather than just letting you crop the image   afterwards like you normally would. Right so 
off the back of that there I've got a question   for Ruth. So someone is asking about some of our 
ECS features saying, I've really enjoyed these   features where you explain things like depth 
of field, infinity and where you dispelled   compression theory. I learned more from watching 
these features than from any other source. Would   it be possible to combine them into one video 
so it's all in one place for people to access?   Uh yeah, I would say so. Probably a possibility. 
We could do probably something similar to what we   did to our Top 10 Views of Skye which again we had 
quite a few requests for, to join them together.   So I think we could bring that together, add a few 
extra bits in there and maybe put out as a as a   special. So yeah, absolutely, yeah, that's a good 
idea.

Right, so here's another one for you, Nick.   Someone has said, I never see any of you using 
camera straps. Is there a reason for this? Yeah,   basically they're a nuisance. They just get 
in the way. As a landscape photographer, if   your camera's on the tripod, it blows about in the 
wind so basically yeah, they're just a nuisance. I   did see a few squeamish comments actually when you 
guys were out shooting sea birds over the cliffs,   you know, holding your cameras quite far out but 
not so much as even a wrist strap on there.

So   no possibility of, you know, safety feature on it 
as well? Well no, I find they get more in the way   then, I'm more likely to then drop something 
or make a mistake when there's a, you know,   it's either like curled around, I'm trying to use 
the controls with a strap. I’d rather you know,   I just, I know I can hold the camera in 
my hand and I'm not going to, Well. Says   Harry. I sometimes drop it but yeah, I don’t. 
And Danger is my middle name anyway, so yeah.   Oh yeah okay. Anyway moving on. So this is a 
question for everybody actually so we'll start   with you Nick.

What aspect of photography do you 
like the most? What's most enjoyable for you?   For me it's just getting out there, being outside 
with the camera enjoying the great outdoors. You   know you hear a lot about good for mental health 
just being outdoors and yeah I can fully agree   with that. So just getting out there with the 
camera, being outdoors. Cool. Marcus? For me   it's the challenge really. I like to set myself 
ambitious challenges and then you know, go about   solving them or achieving them and that for me 
is what gives me the kick out of photography.   Harry? I would probably say, a way of just 
capturing what I'm seeing. So there’s,   you know I love just using it as an excuse to be 
outside. I used to enjoy printing in a dark room,   that was one of the big reasons I used to shoot 
but now it's the sense of satisfaction and   kind of achievement I get from knowing I've nailed 
the shot of an eagle.

That's that moment of,   I know I've got it, that's I think, that's what 
kind of keeps me going out, trying to get the next   best shot. So here's one for you, Nick. I 
see a lot of contradicting information online   about camera technique and photography 
theory. How can I know who to believe?   Straight answer, watch Photography Online. 
That's who you believe.

No, in all seriousness,   yeah I mean it's a very good question. There is 
a lot of I guess you could say misinformation out   there and you know, if you're looking at YouTube 
for instance, a lot of vloggers you know are out   there giving their information across and it may 
not be right but yeah, who do you trust? Well, I   would probably trust a professional photographer, 
you know, who has a good body of work and that   to me would say you know, they have the technical 
knowledge. So first and foremost I probably more,   you know, trust them than someone who's I guess 
an amateur photography photographer who's just you   know, sharing their experience on YouTube but the 
information they're giving across may be second,   third hand. You know, obviously that 
drip feeds down from videos to videos   and you might be getting the wrong information. 
So yeah I mean I would predominantly trust   professional photographers.

And I have a final 
question for Ruth and this has probably been asked   many times. So do you have any vacancies for new 
team members and if so where do I send my CV?   I'm not sure that you have thought this question 
through. Do, I mean do you guys really want to be   team members? Photography Online team members? 
I don't know, I mean look at these four,   look at these three, look at these three 
mugs.

Give us your best smiles guys.   Do you really want to join this team? Yeah, I 
don't know. If you really want to, yeah send us   your CV. Send it to Marcus, care of, Isle of Skye 
and see if it gets to him and we'll have a look,   we'll see what you're made of, get back to you. 
Cool. All right well that's all the questions I   think that we have so thanks for kind of getting 
together again. I know everyone's kind of   offer hols and stuff just now but hopefully 
that'll satisfy people.

But if everyone does still   have questions absolutely by all means email us, 
stick them in the comments, whatever, and if there   is still loads more appetite we'll do another 
one of these sometime in 2022. Thanks guys. If you have any questions please send them to 
us via the contact link below or simply leave   them in the comments as we do read all of them 
and do reply to any questions which come in.   There will be a slight change to our 
usual schedule regarding our next show.   Usually this would have been in two weeks time but 
due to the team needing to have a well-deserved   festive break, our next show will be an extended 
special episode on January 9th. Don't worry,   you will still get the same amount of content but 
there will just be a slightly longer wait for it.   If you can't wait that long then we do have 
our live show next Sunday the 19th so why not   join us for that by becoming a Photography 
Online LIVE Supporter.

If we won’t see you   for that then the team and I need to wish you 
all Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year now as   you won't see us until the new year. If you're a 
current supporter then you'll see your name here.   It's all these people who have made it possible 
for us to make our shows over the past year,   so thank you on behalf of all the team. Okay, well 
from myself, thank you for watching and we'll see   you on the other side. Until then take good care 
but most of all take good photos. The best thing   to do is to choose a waterfall which is reasonably 
local to you so that you can visit in all… That wind! Aagh! Right.The best thing 
to do is to choose a waterfall which   is reasonably local to you so you can visit … It's cold! If that all sounds good and you would like to be a part of Photography Online LIVE Dammit. And then if you 
decide that you want to have a   soft grad just turn that bad boy upside 
down… don't you start laughing at me… Effectively give you 300 to 900 millimetres 
at a maximum aperture of f point… sorry… You know I've chipped my tooth. 
Oh yeah, it's the tooth’s fault.   It really affects my speech! Right 
hang on, let's do this again, sorry.   Debating which images should make the Top 10 of 
Scotland's Photo of the Year, shut up, Marcus… "Imigiss"…I know, imigiss…

shut up… My personal view is I like 
to see a reasonable amount… Whereas others think it looks ffthhhfweh… Smooth water and say it looks 
like cotton wool whereas others… But it ultimately depends on the 
scene and the conditions at the time. Yes!.

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